kilogram metre per second

kilogram metre per second

SI coherent derived unit
Name Symbol Quantity Base units
kilogram metre per second kg m s−1 momentum kg m s−1
The kilogram metre per second, symbol kg m s−1, is the SI coherent derived unit of momentum.

An object with a mass of one kilogram travelling at a velocity of one metre per second has a momentum of one kilogram metre per second.

Definition h c-1 ΔνCs
1 \mspace{4mu} \text{kg} \mspace{4mu} \text{m} \mspace{4mu} \text{s}^{-1} \mspace{6mu} = \dfrac{299 \mspace{4mu} 792 \mspace{4mu} 458}{(6.626 \mspace{4mu} 070 \mspace{4mu} 15 \times 10^{-34})(9 \mspace{4mu} 192 \mspace{4mu} 631 \mspace{4mu} 770)} \mspace{6mu} \dfrac{h \mspace{4mu} \Delta \nu _{Cs}}{c}\\ \\ \\ 1 \mspace{4mu} \text{kg} \mspace{4mu} \text{m} \mspace{4mu} \text{s}^{-1} \mspace{6mu} \approx 4.921 \mspace{4mu} 809 \mspace{4mu} 606 \mspace{4mu} 482 \mspace{4mu} 064 \mspace{4mu} 722 \times10^{31} \mspace{6mu} h \mspace{4mu} c^{-1} \mspace{4mu} \Delta \nu _{Cs}

The kilogram metre per second, is equivalent to the unit newton second, symbol N s.

\text{kg} \ \text{m} \ \text{s}^{-1} =  \text{N} \ \text{s}

Momentum

In Newtonian mechanics, momentum, or linear momentum, is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction in three-dimensional space.

If m is an object’s mass and v is its velocity (a vector), then the momentum p is:

p=mv

Newton’s second law of motion states that a body’s rate of change in momentum is equal to the net force acting on it.